Spotlight: Although there is some evidence of prehistoric settlement in what is known today as Twin Falls, the first historical record of the area was the overland trek, led by Robert Stuart, from Astoria to St. Louis. His route formed the basis of what would become known as the Oregon Trail. The first permanent settlement in Twin Falls was a stagecoach stop at Rock Creek in 1864. In 1900, I.B. Perrine founded the Twin Falls Land and Water Company in order to build a canal system that would allow the surrounding land to become irrigated. The completion of the Milner Dam in 1905 provided the necessary technology to make this venture successful, opening up the Twin Falls area to settlement. Today, with more than 50,000 inhabitants, Twin Falls is the largest city in south-central Idaho.
Located along the southern edge of the Snake River Gorge, Twin Falls is surrounded by natural beauty, including some of the most beautiful waterfalls in the country.
Activities: Shoshone Falls (often referred to as "the Niagara of the West") are one of the biggest waterfalls in the nation. Located along the Snake River, the falls measure 212 feet in height (45 ft. taller than Niagara) and flow over a rim nearly 1000 feet in width. As the historical upper limit of the fish migration, it became an important fishing location for native American tribes. After a stagecoach stop was established at nearby Rock Creek, it became an important tourist location in frontier Idaho. Today, the flow of water over the falls is seasonal since it is controlled by the Shoshone Falls Dam, based on snowfall, irrigation needs, and hydroelectric demand. The best time to view the falls is during the late spring and early summer when the flow can be as high as 20,000 cubic feet per second (second most in the nation), as compared to 300 cubic ft./s during the fall in dry years.
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Shoshone Falls |
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A closer view of the falls above the Falls |
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A view of the dam and some minor falls above the Falls |
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A view of the Snake River from the Shoshone Falls lookout |
Location: 3 miles northeast of Twin Falls
Hours: 7 am - 9 pm daily all year (may be closed due to poor road conditions)
Cost: Entrance to the Shoshone Falls parking area is only $5/vehicle
Rating: 5 stars
Activities: Perrine-Coulee Falls isn't as famous as Shoshone Falls, but is memorable in a different way. The nearly 200 ft. waterfall drops into the Snake River Valley near the Perrine Bridge. The waterfall can be reached by parking in one of the designated parking slots at the base of the first switchback along Canyon Springs Road. From there, a short (yet extremely uneven) path leads down to a bench that wends through a grotto behind the waterfall, allowing visitors to view the waterfall from almost any angle! If you continue along the path, you can find a small cave and another trail that heads up the cliff, offering great views of the valley and bridge.
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The Trail behind Perrine-Coulee Falls |
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The backside of water |
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The Perrine Bridge and Snake River Valley |
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Roadside springs where you park for Perrine-Coulee Falls |
Location: At the base of the first switchback along Canyon Springs Road in Twin Falls.
Hours: The waterfall can be accessed all year long, at any time of day (24/7/365). However, hikers should be extremely careful when visiting when the trail is snowy or muddy, since the uneven trail can be treacherous without solid footing.
Cost: free
Rating: 4 stars
Activities: Thousand Springs State Park is made up of six diverse park units in southern Idaho northwest of Twin Falls. The six units include: Malad Gorge - The Malad River flows down the gorge, creating a large waterfall just underneath a viewing bridge, on its way to the Snake River; Kelton Trail - wagon ruts can still be seen in the rocks showing where the wagon trains passed through on their way to Oregon Territory. The wagon ruts are not well marked. I'm still not sure if we found them; Billingsley Creek - the future home of the Thousand Springs State Park and the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument Visitors Center currently hosts day-use visitors who want to fish, hike, or ride horses; Ritter Island - pioneer homes and a dairy farm have been preserved from its frontier days. The island also provides access to some impressive waterfalls: Lemmon Falls and Minnie Miller Falls (which come right out of the cliffside after travelling for more almost 100 miles underground from the Craters of the Moon NM area); Earl M. Hardy Box Canyon Springs Preserve - the Box Canyon Springs flow at a rate of 180k gallons per minute. There is also a hiking trail and a 20-foot waterfall; Niagara Springs - to access the springs, you have to drive down a fairly steep dirt road into the 350-ft. deep Snake River Canyon. Crystal Lake provides year-round fishing. The springs aren't well marked, but there are a few different spots along the road that you can view them.
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Waterfall below bridge (Malad Gorge) |
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Minnie Miller Falls (Ritter Island) |
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Lemmon Falls (Ritter Island) |
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Springs flowing into the lake (Niagara Springs) |
Location: Each of the units has a separate address, but all are within an hour of each other. The Visitor Center is currently combined with the Hagerman Fossil Beds NM Visitor Center: 17970 US HWY 30.
Hours: The Visitor Center is open from 9 am to 3 pm daily except Tuesdays and Wednesdays; other sections of the park are open from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm daily.
Cost: $7.00 per vehicle
Rating: 4 stars
Things You Should Know: - The Perrine Bridge is a popular place to legally BASE jump.
- The state park rangers are very helpful. When we told one of them our itinerary, she recommended that we go to Ritter Island (which was the best unit in my opinion) instead of the Box Canyon Springs (since we didn't have time for both). She also told us of a nice little restaurant where we could stop for lunch (West Point Restaurant) since there aren't many restaurants in the area, as well as a nice place to stop for ice cream afterwards (Cloverleaf Creamery in Buhl). They were all great suggestions.
- There are a lot of empty spaces between cities in Idaho. Always make sure that you have plenty of gas before leaving town.
Nearby:
- Lava Hot Springs (a little more than 2 hours east of Twin Falls) near Pocatello has several of outdoor recreation options including river rafting and of course the hot springs.
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102 degree hot spring pool |
- Craters of the Moon National Monument (about 100 minutes north-east of Twin Falls) is where some of the Apollo astronauts were trained at identifying prized rock samples in preparation for their lunar mission.
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Craters of the Moon NM |
- Shoshone Ice Caves (about 50 minutes north of Twin Falls) has a year-round ice cave. It is a tourist trap, but worth a stop if you're driving between Craters of the Moon and Twin Falls.
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Ice sheet in the cave |
- City of Rocks (about 1 1/2 hours south-east of Twin Falls) is a rock climbers paradise. Just be aware that the drive in and out is slow going over rough gravel roads. Also, make sure you have a full tank of gas before heading there.
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Window Arch |
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On top of Bathtub Rock |